SILENCE AND SPEECH IN FILM NARRATIVE STRUCTURE : LAILA PAKALNIŅA ’ S “ THE SHOE ” AND DĀVIS SĪMANIS ’ “ EXILED ”

Authors

  • Dr. philol. Sanda Rapa Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia
  • Mg. philol, PhD cand. Jana Taperte Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol18.49

Keywords:

film narrative structure, speech in cinema, silence in cinema, interaction between sound and image, acoustic and eloquent silence

Abstract

The paper deals with the importance of speech (and absence of speech) for the storytelling strategies in film, which includes verbal and non-verbal interaction between characters, as well as speech in a broader sense as part of cinematic soundscape with particular focus on the relationship between sound and image. For the analysis, Laila Pakalniņa’s “The Shoe” (Kurpe, 1998) and Dāvis Sīmanis’ “Exiled” (Pelnu sanatorija, 2016) where chosen. Although “The Shoe” and “Exiled” differ considerably in terms of visual aesthetics and thematic scope, both films share stylistic features of slow cinema. The significance of silence and speech in shaping film narrative (syntagms) is analyzed using narratology models; the interaction between speech and silence, as well as between sound and image is described using linguistic terms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balázs, B. (1970). Theory of the Film: Character and Growth of a New Art. New York: Dover.

Barthes, R. (1975). An introduction to the structural analysis of narrative. New Literary History. Vol. 6. No. 2, pp. 237–272.

Bilmes, J. (1994). Constituting silence: life in the world of total meaning. Semiotica. Vol. 98. No. 1–2, pp. 73–87.

Bordwell, D. (1985). Narration in the Fiction Film. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Cage, J. (1973). Silence: Lectures and Writings. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press.

Chatman, S. (1978). Story and Discourse. Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Chion, M. (1994). Audio-vision: Sound on Screen. New York: Columbia University Press.

Chion, M. (1999). The Voice in Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press.

Ephratt, M. (2008). The functions of silence. Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 40. No. 11, pp. 1909–1938.

Flanagan, M. (2008). Towards an aesthetic of slow in contemporary cinema. 16:9. Available: http://www.16-9.dk/2008-11/side11_inenglish.htm (viewed 13.10.2020.)

Flanagan, M. (2012). ‘Slow Cinema’: Temporality and Style in Contemporary Art and Experimental Film. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Exeter: University of Exeter.

Genette, G. (1972). Narrative Discourse. An Essay in Method. Ithaka, New York: Cornell University Press.

Jensen, J. V. (1973). Communicative functions of silence. ETC: A Review of General Semantics. Vol. 30. No. 3, pp. 249–257.

Kenny, C. (2011). The Power of Silence: Silent Communication in Daily Life. London: Karnac.

Mamula, T. (2013). Cinema and Language Loss. Displacement, Visuality and the Filmic Image. New York and London: Routledge.

Pakalniņa, L. (1998). Kurpe [“The Shoe”]. Drama/Comedy. Latvia: Hargla.

Reitere, E. (2015). Narration in Slow Cinema. Mainz: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität.

Romney, J. (2010). In search of lost time. Sight & Sound. Vol. 20. No. 2, pp. 43–44.

Sīmanis, D. (2016). Exiled. Drama/historical movie. Latvia/Lithuania: Lokomotīve.

Todorov, T. (1969). Grammaire du Décaméron. The Hague: Mouton.

Wharton, T. (2009). Pragmatics and Non-Speech Communication. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Saõ Paulo, Delhi: Cambridge University Press.

Widdis, E. (2014). Making sense without speech: The use of silence in early Soviet sound film. In: L. Kaganovsky, M. Salazkina (eds). Sound, Speech, Music in Soviet and Post-Soviet Cinema. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, pp. 100–118.

Wierzbicki, J. (2016). Narrative cinema’s “sounds of silence”: variations on the POA. Sound Studies. Vol. 2. No. 2, pp. 137–150.

Васильева, Н. В. (2009). Собственное имя в мире текста. 2-е изд. Москва: Либроком.

Пропп, В. (1998). Морфология волшебной сказки. Исторические корни волшебной сказки. Москва: Лабиринт.

Downloads

Published

31.10.2022