DIMINISHING OF TRAFFICKING OF CULTURAL OBJECTS PER ASPERA AD ASTRA

Abstract

Statistical data establish that prevention and combating of trafficking of cultural objects call for special attention in Latvia. Thefts of icons and paintings are characteristic of Latvia, as well as acquisition of architectural artefacts from illegal excavations. Cultural objects are frequently illegally obtained from private residences, churches and cemeteries. Despite technical and managerial improvements in the work of law enforcement bodies by 2009–2011, the level of illegal acquisition of cultural objects still remains high, while the number of recovered objects is minimal. Research data reveal that a solution of the situation is closely connected with strengthening of exchange of cooperation/information among the monitoring bodies, as well as among the monitoring bodies, owners/possessors of cultural objects and culture institutions. Greater attention should be paid to raising/enhancement of knowledge of the staff of the monitoring bodies and owners/possessors of cultural objects, development of international cooperation and the improvement of the legal framework.